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Youth identity and mental health

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Thursday, 28 October 2010 by Administrator
Kishan Kariippanon
Youth Health 2.0
Multicultural societies and its young people face a question that is very often left unaddressed. The question of "What is my identity, in this country?" This discussion is about young people from Indian background (4th & 5th generation born in Malaysia) growing up in Malaysia and the impact it has on their mental health - it is a reflection of my observations and consultations in September & October of this year in 5 States across the country.
Shurain (32 y.o. Engineer): "Young Indian boys and girls from the plantation estates, study in Tamil schools and then when its time to go to state schools for junior and high school, they cannot communicate well with the Chinese and Malay students. They leave school and start working…as young as 13 y.o."
Since I'm of Indian background, it was feasible for me to observe the dynamics of young Malaysians of Indian background. I talked to them, their siblings, parents, their teachers and especially with random people on the street who had a minute to chat with me. I enjoyed the process as I tried to grasp the idea of 'nationality' as a minority ethnic community in Malaysia.
Are we Indians or are we Malaysians? This question, having poorly been addressed has created problems in the ethnic Indian community, especially the youth, causing negative impact to their mental health. This is a public health concern that requires the attention of researchers, counsellors and health communication experts.
Maran (Engineer, 32 y.o.): "I was born here in Malaysia. So were my parents and their parents but we still continued to call ourselves Indians. We know that we are not Indians but Malaysians. It is hard to think of yourself as a Malaysian when society still calls you an Indian or Chinese or Malay when referring to your nationality."
What is prevalent today amongst the youth is an increase in incarceration rates of youth from Indian background, their low socio economic status, low literacy levels and their lack of skills to socialise and interact with other races. This is partly due to their own lack of understanding their identity and their relation to their country. Only when a young person understands who they are and what they are, can they accommodate the process of learning to communicate with others and to socialise with different races. Through a well balanced understanding of their own identity only, can a young person see the beauty and advantages of living in a diverse society, and use it to develop themselves into wholesome adults.
Taila (Teacher, 45 y.o.): "Every time I discipline an Indian student for not doing their homework, I'm accused of being a racist."
Through understanding their identity, young people can establish a closer bond to the land or country where they live and contribute to their community and fellow citizens. This simple act of understanding your identity creates happiness and wellbeing that generates actions and thoughts that are productive not only to oneself but also to the wider community.
A striking example that I'd like to share with you is that many young people (Indian background) face problems of low self esteem which they try to compensate through the acquisition of material things - thinking that it makes them worthy of respect. A common problem young people face growing up in emerging economy countries.  Although this may be commendable in some instances, many become gangsters in search of respect, wealth and the need to be acknowledged.
Katharina (Homemaker, 31 y.o.): I was 4 years old when my parents migrated from Germany. In school I was always teased cause I spoke English with an accent and I wore different clothes and ate rye bread instead of white toast. That experience causes me anguish until today."
This is an issue that requires mental health professionals to develop policies and programs that help create a supportive environment for young people, regardless of ethnicity or nationality, in order to form their own identity. With a serious and sincere effort to educate, support and make available platforms for a more open discussion on identity, whether of an individual young person or their community, the health and well being of young people will be in a better place to face life's challenges.
Is it different being a young migrant or refugee in Australia as opposed to a youth of Indian background in Malaysia?
How do young people raised in Australia by migrant parents deal with nationality and identity?

by Kishan Kariippanon, Youth Health 2.0

Multicultural societies and its young people face a question that is very often left unaddressed. The question of "What is my identity, in this country?" This discussion is about young people from Indian background (4th & 5th generation born in Malaysia) growing up in Malaysia and the impact it has on their mental health - it is a reflection of my observations and consultations in September & October of this year in 5 States across the country.

Shurain (32 y.o. Engineer): "Young Indian boys and girls from the plantation estates, study in Tamil schools and then when its time to go to state schools for junior and high school, they cannot communicate well with the Chinese and Malay students. They leave school and start working…as young as 13 y.o."

Since I'm of Indian background, it was feasible for me to observe the dynamics of young Malaysians of Indian background. I talked to them, their siblings, parents, their teachers and especially with random people on the street who had a minute to chat with me. I enjoyed the process as I tried to grasp the idea of 'nationality' as a minority ethnic community in Malaysia.

Are we Indians or are we Malaysians? This question, having poorly been addressed has created problems in the ethnic Indian community, especially the youth, causing negative impact to their mental health. This is a public health concern that requires the attention of researchers, counsellors and health communication experts.

Maran (Engineer, 32 y.o.): "I was born here in Malaysia. So were my parents and their parents but we still continued to call ourselves Indians. We know that we are not Indians but Malaysians. It is hard to think of yourself as a Malaysian when society still calls you an Indian or Chinese or Malay when referring to your nationality."

What is prevalent today amongst the youth is an increase in incarceration rates of youth from Indian background, their low socio economic status, low literacy levels and their lack of skills to socialise and interact with other races. This is partly due to their own lack of understanding their identity and their relation to their country. Only when a young person understands who they are and what they are, can they accommodate the process of learning to communicate with others and to socialise with different races. Through a well balanced understanding of their own identity only, can a young person see the beauty and advantages of living in a diverse society, and use it to develop themselves into wholesome adults.

Taila (Teacher, 45 y.o.): "Every time I discipline an Indian student for not doing their homework, I'm accused of being a racist."

Through understanding their identity, young people can establish a closer bond to the land or country where they live and contribute to their community and fellow citizens. This simple act of understanding your identity creates happiness and wellbeing that generates actions and thoughts that are productive not only to oneself but also to the wider community.

A striking example that I'd like to share with you is that many young people (Indian background) face problems of low self esteem which they try to compensate through the acquisition of material things - thinking that it makes them worthy of respect. A common problem young people face growing up in emerging economy countries.  Although this may be commendable in some instances, many become gangsters in search of respect, wealth and the need to be acknowledged.

Katharina (Homemaker, 31 y.o.): I was 4 years old when my parents migrated from Germany. In school I was always teased cause I spoke English with an accent and I wore different clothes and ate rye bread instead of white toast. That experience causes me anguish until today."

This is an issue that requires mental health professionals to develop policies and programs that help create a supportive environment for young people, regardless of ethnicity or nationality, in order to form their own identity. With a serious and sincere effort to educate, support and make available platforms for a more open discussion on identity, whether of an individual young person or their community, the health and well being of young people will be in a better place to face life's challenges.

Is it different being a young migrant or refugee in Australia as opposed to a youth of Indian background in Malaysia?

How do young people raised in Australia by migrant parents deal with nationality and identity?